Persepsi Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Dampak Paparan Radiasi dan Proteksi Radiasi dari Peralatan Radiologi di Fasilitas Kesehatan Swasta Non-BPJS
Date Published : 2 February 2025
Contributors
Hafidz Muhammad Prodjokusumo
Author
Keywords
Tenaga Kesehatan
Radiasi
Radiologi
Resiko
Fasilitas Kesehatan Swasta
Proceeding
Track
General Track
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Proceedings UHAMKA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Paparan radiasi pengion dari peralatan radiologi di fasilitas kesehatan menimbulkan risiko
kesehatan kronis bagi tenaga kesehatan seperti kerusakan DNA, kanker, dan gangguan hematologi,
meskipun regulasi BAPETEN No. 4/2020 mewajibkan proteksi optimal. Penelitian ini
mengidentifikasi persepsi tenaga kesehatan terhadap dampak paparan radiasi dan menganalisis
hubungan persepsi proteksi dengan kepatuhan alat pelindung diri (APD), mengisi gap studi lokal
yang minim fokus fasilitas swasta. Menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif cross-sectional, data
primer dikumpul via kuesioner Likert dari 90 responden sebagai radiographer dan tenaga
kesehatan di 5 fasilitas kesehatan swasta Non-BPJS di Kota Serang dengan purposive sampling
(pengalaman >1 tahun). Analisis mencakup validitas-reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha (>0.7), statistik
deskriptif, dan regresi sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan 65% responden persepsi risiko tinggi kanker
dan hematologi, namun hanya 42% patuh penuh APD. Regresi sederhana menghasilkan R=0.632,
R²=0.40, β=0.586 (p<0.001), mengonfirmasi pengaruh positif signifikan persepsi dampak terhadap
kepatuhan. Temuan selaras studi sebelumnya tapi menyoroti gap fasilitas kesehatan swasta non
BPJS akibat kurang pelatihan dikarenakan kebijakan internal yang kurang ketat,
merekomendasikan pemantauan TLD rutin dan edukasi BAPETEN. Implikasi penelitian dengan
kebijakan lokal perkuat APD dan fisikawan medis. Penelitian selanjutnya tentang studi
longitudinal biomarker.
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Hafidz Muhammad Prodjokusumo, H. M. P. (2025, February 2). Persepsi Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Dampak Paparan Radiasi dan Proteksi Radiasi dari Peralatan Radiologi di Fasilitas Kesehatan Swasta Non-BPJS . Proceedings UHAMKA. https://conferences.uhamka.ac.id/uhamka/paper/view/248